Chaining on Sloping Ground (Simple Notes) When measuring distances on a hill or slope, we always need to find the flat horizontal distance , not the actual sloped ground distance. There are two main ways to do this: 1. Direct Method (Stepping Method) In this method, you measure the flat horizontal distance directly on the field by creating small, flat steps. Best For: Short, bumpy, irregular, or gentle slopes. How it works (Step-by-Step): Start: The Follower holds the 0-end of the tape flat on the starting ground point A. Stretch: The Leader pulls a short, comfortable length of the tape forward and lifts it up until it looks perfectly flat and straight by eye judgment. Drop: Because the front end of the tape is hanging in the air, the Leader drops a plumb-bob (a weight on a string) down to find the exact vertical point on the ground. Mark & Repeat: They stick an arrow into that ground point. The Follower moves to this new arrow, and they repeat the steps all the way u...
Notes for competitive exam
Who wrote the book ‘Discovery of India’? – Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
Who discovered the ‘Gravitational’? – Newton
Who is the first Indian to receive Nobel Prize? – Ravinder Nath Tagore
What is the Dronacharya Award related to? – Best Coach in Sports/Games
Khajuraho is situated in-? – Madhya Pradesh
Does earth have one large natural satellite, known as? – Moon
Who played Gandhi’s role in the film ‘Gandhi’? – Ben Kingsley
Teachers’ Day is celebrated? – 5 September
When was the nuclear bomb dropped on Japan? – 1945
On which river is the clumsy Nangal dam? – Sutlej
India’s national flower? – Lotus
Dhanraj Pillai is related to which game? – hockey
In United Nations Organization (U.N.O), How many permanent members are in the Security Council? – 5
Which Indus Civilization is now in Pakistan? – Harappan
Which types of taxes were collected in South India, particularly the Maratha Empire during medieval times? – Chauth and Sardeshmukhi
Who introduced English education in India? – Lord Mackay
Who is known as ‘Flying Sikh’? – Milkha Singh
Which vitamin is found in lemon and mangoes? – Vitamin ‘C’
How does the earth take to complete one revolution? – 365 ¼ days
Who gave the slogan ‘Inquilab Zindabad’?– Sardar Bhagat Singh
Who was the chairman of the draft constitution committee? – Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
What is the highest place in the three-level Panchayati Raj system? – District Council
What is the name of the currency in Srilanka? – Sri Lankan rupee
Who was the first Governor-General of India? – William Bentick
National Defence Academy is located in? – Dehradun
Who founded the “Ramakrishna Mission”? – Swami Vivekanand
Indian Standard Time is based on? – 82.5 °E longitude
Which state is situated in the eastern part of India? – Arunachal Pradesh
Which country is across the Nathula Pass in the Himalayan Ranges? – China
Which is the lowest layer of the atmosphere near the Earth? – Troposphere
What is the name ‘Vijayanta’ in the Indian Army? – A Battle Tank
Chinese traveler Fa-Hien came to India at whose time? – Chandragupta II, known as Vikramaditya
What has the relation of the famous cinematic actor Prithviraj Kapoor and Raj Kapoor? – Father-son
Which state of India is known for tea production? – Assam
Which state of India is the highest rice production? – West Bengal
Which Indian city is located in Jantar-Mantar? – Delhi
Which state of India is located in Darjeeling? – West Bengal
Telugu is the official language of which state? – Andhra Pradesh
How many players are in each team in the hockey game? – 11
What is the currency of Bangladesh? – Bangladeshi taka
What civilization formed the Nile River? – Ancient Egypt
Where was Freddie Mercury born? – Stone Town, Tanzania
Who wrote the famous drama ‘Shakuntala’? – Mahakavi Kalidas
Who invented television? – John Logie Baird
Which state is not part of the larger peninsular plateau of India? – Madhya Pradesh
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